Advisory Circulars provide an acceptable means of compliance with Civil Aviation Rules.

To see a list of ACs we are working on and new ACs, please check here:

Advisory Circulars monthly report (29 November 2024) [PDF 239 KB]

To provide feedback on ACs, please see the list open for consultation below.

See draft ACs closed for comment

Advisory Circulars open for consultation

AC133-1, Revision 0, Helicopter External Load Operations [PDF 2.1 MB]

This is a new AC, relating  to Part 133, Subparts B, Operating rules and related requirements, F, Instruments and Equipment, and G, Maintenance. It outlines CAA’s expectations of operators who are carrying out external load operations conducted under Civil Aviation Rule Part 133, Helicopter External Load Operations.

In summary, CAA expects evidence that operators are:

  • only using external load equipment that has been designed and manufactured and installed to the appropriate standards, and
  • maintaining and inspecting external load equipment to preserve the necessary operating safety margins.

The AC also highlights areas of concern that CAA inspectors have raised, and issues for operators to be mindful of when planning their operations and managing risks.

If you have any comments or feedback please send this via the Advisory Circular feedback form.

Comments close Tuesday 16 January 2025.

Advisory Circulars closed for comment

The ACs that have been put up for consultation since the beginning of 2023 are listed below, in numerical order.

AC00-1, Revision 3, Acceptability of Parts and AC43-3, Revision 6, Parts Documentation—CAA Form Two-New Zealand Domestic Part Label

We have updated these two ACs, to address a potential contradiction between Part 43 and AC 43-3 and AC00-1. Because the changes in AC00-1, clarifying the use of CAA Form Two, are reflected in changes to AC43-3, which is about CAA Form Two, we felt participants would find it more efficient to review the ACs together.

AC00-1, Revision 3, Acceptability of Parts [PDF 489 KB]

AC43-3, Revision 6, Parts Documentation—CAA Form Two-New Zealand Domestic Part Label [PDF 351 KB]

Revision 3 of AC00-1 clarifies some technical issues, as below:

  • Adding a rule reference in section 2.2, Part 43 – Maintenance practices
  • Clarifying section 2.4, Acceptable parts, and section 5.2, Determining eligibility, about the use of CAA Form Two
  • Deleting advice about finite life components in section 2.4, Acceptable parts
  • Deleting examples of unacceptable parts in section 2.5, Unacceptable parts, and.
  • Moving the section on finite life components from section 3.1, General, to new section 5.3, Conformity.

Revision 6 of AC 43-3 updates terminology and wording where needed to clarify guidance.

Comments closed Wednesday 11 September 2024.


AC00-1, Revision 2, Acceptability of parts [PDF 470 KB]

Revision 2:

  • clarifies eligibility of CASA Form 1 in sections 2.4, 3.1 and 5.2, and deletes clarification ‘formerly DA1’
  • deletes clarification ‘formerly JAA Form One’, after EASA Form 1 in sections 2.4, 3.1 and 5.2
  • deletes clarification ‘formerly TC24 0078’ after Transport Canada Form One in sections 2.4, 3.1 and 5.2
  • adds section 5.3 about the eligibility of CASA Form 1 for a CAANZ Part 145-certification organisation, and
  • deletes note about the incorrect rule reference as corrected in 2021.

Comments closed Tuesday 7 May 2024.


AC-002, Revision 2, Storage and distribution of aeronautical supplies [PDF 435 KB]

This AC is open for consultation for the first time since 2007. Revision 2 is a substantive update of this AC. It updates content throughout and removes information:

  • drawn from foreign guidance material, replacing it with direct reference to the source information, and
  • which could have contravened overarching guidance from organisations such as WorkSafe or the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA), replacing it with reference to the relevant source data.

Lastly, it adds a Version History.

Comments closed Monday  28 October 2024.


AC00-3, Revision 2, Internal Quality Assurance – open for consultation [PDF 588 KB]

This is the first time this AC has been reviewed since 2007. Revision 2 of this AC is a complete rewrite and reordering of this AC. It also takes the opportunity to add an appendix, which provides general advice on how to run an IQA process. Lastly, it adds a Version History. While this AC is directly relevant for Parts 109, 140 and 149 organisations, other sectors who are running SMS may also find the guidance and tips useful in developing a robust SMS.

Comments closed Thursday 24 August 2023.


AC00-5, Rev 2, Parts Documentation-CAA Form One-Authorised Release Certificate marked up draft for information [PDF 376 KB]

This AC has been updated to reflect the new AC145-2, Technical Arrangement – Maintenance (TA-M) between New Zealand and Singapore – Advice for Aircraft Maintenance Organisations (AMOs), which provides guidance for approved New Zealand-based Part 145-certificated AMOs to perform maintenance on CAAS civil aeronautical products in accordance with the requirements of NZ Part 145

Comments closed Monday 17 April 2023.


AC43-10, Revision 7, Aircraft radio station – Form CAA 2129, Aircraft Radio Station Equipment Approval Levels [PDF 703 KB]

Revision 7 is the first time this AC has been updated since 2002 and provides clarification regarding the content of the form CAA 2129. We have also taken the opportunity to add a Version History.

Comments closed Friday 16 February 2024.


Proposal to revoke AC43-12, Non-aeronautical lead acid batteries

As part of our review of ACs, CAA has determined that this AC is no longer fit for purpose, as the acceptable standards are out of date, and the remaining guidance is either better suited to a webpage or can be found in manufacturers’ instructions.

We proposed to revoke this AC, unless participants were strongly in favour of its retention.

Comments closed Monday 26 February 2024.


AC61-1, Revision 13, Pilot licences and ratings – General – open for consultation [PDF 456 KB]

Revision 13 adds a requirement to provide evidence of remedial training in the event of a flight test failure, in the section on rule 61.21, Flight tests. This change reflects advice from CAA in a seminar for General Aviation participants in October 2023, where CAA and participants discussed the need for proper assessment of remedial training.

Comments closed Wednesday 03 April 2024.


AC61-10, Revision 13, Pilot Licences and Ratings [PDF 487 KB]

Revision 13:

  • Removes approved basic gas turbine knowledge exam equivalence for engineers with turbine engine aircraft ratings, and
  • Replaces CASA Boeing 737 Type Rating equivalence with multi-crew aircraft, and
  • Adds, in Appendices V and VII, a requirement for type training in helicopters and aeroplanes over 5700kg to include Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) recommendations and Operational Suitability Data (OSD) in the training syllabus.

Comments closed Monday 5 August 2024.


AC61-19, Revision 15, Pilot licences and ratings - Flight Examiner Ratings [PDF 477 KB]

Revision 15 is a substantive change which:

  • updates the section, Flight Examiner Rating Requirements
  • replaces content of Appendix I, Examiner Theory Course Syllabus
  • adds a new Appendix II, Practical Training, and
  • makes minor changes to align with current AC style.

Comments closed Monday 20 February 2024.


AC066-1, Rev 5, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Licence - General [PDF 757 KB]

Revision 5 of this AC adds a section in Subpart C, Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Ratings 66.103(3), Overseas B1 Training Courses (Limited powerplant platform ratings). This explains the process which enables acceptance of international B1 courses to allow for a limited powerplant rating to be awarded when fitted to the specified airframe platform.

Comments closed Tuesday 20 March 2023.


AC91-06, Revision 2, Aircraft Technical Log [PDF 459 KB]

Revision 2:

  • makes format and stylistic changes, to align with current AC format
  • adds advice about using alternative formats to CA006 in accordance with rule 91.619(c)
  • updates Form CAA 400 in Appendix A, and
  • adds a version history.

Comments closed Thursday 26 October 2023.


AC91-11, Revision 3, Single Pilot IFR – open for consultation [PDF 694 KB]

Revision 3 is a substantive revision which:

  • deletes sections, including the Pre-amble, GPS (a sub-section of Crew Resource Management), and out-of-date paragraphs in the Checklists section, Appendix B
  • updates references throughout
  • updates throughout to align with current AC style, and
  • adds a version history.

Comments closed Wednesday 24 April 2024.


AC91-17, Revision 2, Light Hazards on Aircraft [PDF 327 KB]

Revision 2 changes the title of the AC from Laser Strikes on Aircraft to Light Hazards on Aircraft. It also adds the following:

  • New section 6, Other light hazards.
  • A note under section 7.
  • A sub-section 9.4 on other hazards such as bright lights.

Comments closed Monday 27 May 2024.


AC92-2, Revision 4, Carriage of Dangerous Goods [PDF 1.4 MB]

Revision 4 adds five new sections:

  • Section 3: Carriage of DG for the airworthiness and operational requirements, and company material
  • Section 8: Carriage of DG for Search and Rescue (SAR)
  • Section 9: Carriage of DG during Part 115 flights
  • Section 10: Carriage of DG during Part 137 flights, and
  • Section 14: Loading of DG cargo.

We have also amended the notes section in Table 6.1, Ammunition, by deleting the maximum quantity per passenger weight.

Comments closed Monday 19 August 2024.


AC99-1 Initial Issue, Drug and Alcohol Management Plans and Testing – open for consultation [PDF 749 KB]

This draft advisory circular is associated with the Notice for Proposed Rule-Making (NPRM) 24-02.

The objective of this proposal is to develop rules to support, and give effect to, the provisions in the Civil Aviation Act 2023 (2023 Act) for drug and alcohol management plans and testing.

To assist understanding of the 2023 Act provisions, and effect of the rules, a draft advisory circular has been developed. As well as providing answers to questions you may have on the drug and alcohol regime being introduced, it contains a draft DAMP template, designed to reduce the administrative cost to participants.

Comments closed Friday 10 May 2024.


AC100-1, Revision 3, Safety Management [PDF 3.3 MB]

This AC has been revised, to fix typos and other minor errors, and remove out of date rules references and transitional provisions.

Comments closed Tuesday 13 June 2023.


AC102-1, Revision 1, Unmanned Aircraft - Operator Certification [PDF 811 KB]

Revision 1 is a comprehensive revision which:

  • removes the FAQ section and out-of-date transition provisions (rule 102.27)
  • focuses on the intent of the rule – for operators to assess and manage aviation risks and create procedures to ensure their operation is conducted safely, and
  • adds three appendices:
    • Appendix I – Guide to ISO: 31000 – Risk Management
    • Appendix II - Specific Operations Risk Assessment (SORA), and
    • Appendix III – Examples of sets of exposition documents.

We were also interested in participants’ views as to whether any of the checklists would sit better on a dedicated page on the CAA website, rather than in this AC.

Comments closed Tuesday 02 April 2024.


AC105-1, Revision 3, Parachuting — Operating Rules [PDF 181 KB]

This AC has been revised for the first time since 2017. Revision 3 is not a substantive revision, but corrects format and style to align it with current AC format.

Comments closed Wednesday 20 September 2023.


AC109-1, Revision 5, Regulated Air Cargo Agent – Certification – open for consultation [PDF 777 KB]

Revision 5 is a substantive update which:

  • Expands advice on the acceptance and ongoing oversight of known customers in New Zealand's air cargo and mail secure supply chain.
  • Adds subheadings to clarify the intent of rule parts.
  • Adds more detail to an acceptable form of compliance for Regulated Air Cargo Agents (RACAs) to ensure their obligations as a Part 109 certificate holder are being met, with particular reference to rule 109.61. 
  • Updates the sections on Internal Quality Assurance and Occurrence Reporting.
  • Adds appendices, including: a template for known customer register, an example of a known customer security programme, and general guidance on elements of a strong security culture.

Comments closed Sunday 24 September 2023.


AC115-7, Revision 1, Adventure Aviation — Special Aircraft Operations [PDF 254 KB]

This AC has been updated as part of a systematic revision of ACs. Revision 1 is the first update since 2016. It updates format and style to align with current ACs, moves a table to Appendix A, to make it easier to read, and adds a Version History.

Comments closed Monday 12 June 2023.


AC115-3, Revision 1, Adventure Aviation — Parachute Drop-Aircraft Operations [PDF 246 KB]

This AC has been updated as part of a systematic revision of ACs. Revision 1 is the first update since 2016. It updates rule 91.513, adds a reference to Part 105, Subpart A, General, adds an Appendix A for easy reference and updates the style to align with current ACs. We have also added a Version History.

Comments closed Monday 12 June 2023.


AC115-4, Revision 1, Adventure Aviation — Tandem Parachute Operations [PDF 234 KB]

This AC has been updated as part of a systematic revision of ACs. Revision 1 is the first update since 2016. It adds a section on Rule 115.573, Maintenance of tandem parachutes, updates format and style to align with current ACs and adds a Version History.

Comments closed Monday 12 June 2023.


AC115-8, Revision 1, Adventure Aviation — Microlight Aircraft Operations [PDF 216 KB]

This AC has been updated as part of a systematic revision of ACs. Revision 1 is the first update since 2016. It clarifies rule 115.811, Minimum heights, updates format and style to align with current ACs, and adds a Version History.

Comments closed Monday 12 June 2023.


AC115-1, Rev 4, Adventure Aviation — Operator Certification [PDF 880 KB]

This AC has been updated as part of a systematic revision of ACs. Revision 4 is the first update since 2016 and:

  • moves general information on fatigue risk management to a new appendix, Appendix VI
  • updates guidance on 115.15, Maximum period, 115.5, Personnel competency requirements, 115.215, Manipulation of controls
  • updates guidance to reflect the transition from a Quality Management System (QMS) to a system of safety management (Safety Management System or SMS) focus, as reflected in rule 115.77
  • adds guidance on 115.229, Carriage of dangerous goods
  • deletes obsolete sections, notably Subpart CA – Transitional Provisions
  • deletes Appendix I, Qualifications and Competencies of Senior Persons, as this information duplicates Part 115, Appendix A
  • changes numbering of appendices to remove confusion with appendices in Part 115
  • standardises the format and style to align with current ACs, and
  • adds a Version History.

Comments closed Monday 12 June 2023.


AC119-1, Revision 8, Air Operator Certification [PDF 828 KB]

This AC has been revised for the first time since 2014. Revision 8 is a substantive update which deletes outdated sections and updates sections throughout. It also updates the style and format to align with other ACs and adds a Version History.

Comments closed Monday 18 November 2024.


AC119-4, Revision 2, Passenger, Crew and Baggage Weights [PDF 527 KB]

This AC has been revised for the first time since 2005.

Revision 2 updates the style to align with other ACs, and adds information about calculating weights and balances with the aid of a computer tool or app. It also adds a Further Resources section and a Version History.

Comments closed Tuesday 20 August 2024.


AC121-7 & 125-2, Ditching – Techniques, Hazards, and Survival, Revision 1 [PDF 716 KB]

This AC has been revised for the first time since 2010.

Revision 1 has changed the title to incorporate Part 121, Air Operations Large Aeroplanes. It substantially updates the content throughout and changes the order of many sections. We have also taken the opportunity to add to the Definitions section, and add an Abbreviations section and a Version History. An appendix of suggested checklists has been added. Lastly, we have deleted the Risk Assessment and Mitigations section as guidance is now available from other ACs.

Comments closed Tuesday 24 October 2023.


AC139-3, Revision 5, Aerodrome Inspection Programme and Condition Reporting – second round of consultation [PDF 1.3 MB]

After the earlier consultation period, we have now been able to incorporate feedback and add material that will help Part 139-certificate holders meet their obligations with regards to runway condition reporting. The new version of this AC has the additional appendices:

  • APPENDIX D: Flow Chart for Part 139 Certificated and Qualifying Aerodrome Operators      
  • APPENDIX E: How to access the RCR Internet Flight Information System (IFIS) portal 
  • APPENDIX F: How to use the RCR IFIS portal
  • APPENDIX G: Scenarios with examples of RCR, Voice ATIS, D-ATIS and NOTAM

Comments closed Tuesday 17 October 2023.

CAA would like to thank participants who gave detailed and constructive feedback that has been very useful in enhancing this AC.


AC139-4, Revision 7, Aerodrome Rescue and Firefighting [PDF 574 KB]

Revision 7 is a substantive revision which, among other things:

  • adds new sections:
    • 4.7, Simulated and synthetic training
    • 7.4, Rescue and firefighting – operational requirements
  • Updates some medical requirements
  • Updates some entry training standards
  • Adds Tables 1 and 2 to section 6.5 Reserve supply
  • Deletes the Definitions section
  • Updates old Table 1, now Table 3, Typical aeroplane types and the respective category

Comments closed Friday 23 August 2024.


AC139-10, Revision 2, Control of Obstacles [PDF 268 KB]

This AC has been updated for the first time since 2007. Revision 2 updates references and key information, makes the language more direct and adds a Version History.

Comments closed Friday 26 April 2024.


AC145-1 Revision 8, Aircraft Maintenance Organisations [PDF 692 KB]

This AC has been revised, following a request for CAA to clarify the necessary requirements for training of staff to certify components for release to service. Every Part 145-Certificated organisation will have established authorisation procedures, including the assessment of staff prior to the issuance of an authorisation. In the case of organisations maintaining components, authorisation procedures will identify the relevant component technical training course which must be undertaken prior to an authorisation being issued.

AC145-1 provides guidance to organisations who choose to establish an internal training function to address this requirement. In Section 6, Training and assessment (E1 rating or internal training) this AC identifies ATA Specification 104, Guidelines for Aircraft Maintenance Training, as guidance material for organisations choosing to conduct internal training. ATA Specification 104 expands on the guidance in this AC and provides a framework for organisations conducting technical training. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that ATA Specification 104 and AC145-1 are read in combination when establishing the relevant training.

Comments closed Thursday 22 June 2023.


AC145-2, Rev 0, Advice for AMOs on Tech Agreement Maintenance between CAAS and CAANZ [PDF 437 KB]

On 30 September 2022, the CAA of NZ signed a Technical Arrangement – Maintenance (TA-M) with CAA Singapore. The text of the TA-M can be found on the CAA website here. We have drafted a new AC, AC145-2, Technical Arrangement – Maintenance (TA-M) between New Zealand and Singapore – Advice for Aircraft Maintenance Organisations (AMO) to:

  • provide advice to New Zealand Civil Aviation Rule Part 145-certificated organisations, or Aircraft Maintenance Organisations (AMOs), on how to meet the requirements of rule 43.1(b) for doing work on aircraft registered in another State that is party to a technical agreement with CAANZ, and
  • outline the steps AMOs need to take to utilise this arrangement, to be able to perform maintenance on CAAS-certificated aeronautical products in accordance with rule 43.1(b).

Comments closed Thursday 16 March 2023.