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This Part prescribes rules governing—
(1) parachute operations other than—
(i) emergency parachute descents; and
(ii) parachute descents that are not from aircraft; and
(2) parachute equipment; and
(3) parachute maintenance.
In this Part—
Altimeter means a visually read instrument for measuring height throughout descent:
Automatic activation device means an automatic altitude and descent-rate sensor designed to self activate a parachute:
Certificate, in relation to a personnel qualification required by this Part, means a certificate issued by the holder of a delegation from the Director for that purpose:
Student parachutist means a person who is defined as a student in the operating rules of their parachute organisation:
AAD means automatic activation device.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), a person making a parachute descent must—
(1) hold a parachutist certificate; and
(2) comply with the privileges and limitations of the certificate and any ratings; and
(3) comply with the operational standards and procedures contained in the parachute organisation’s exposition.
(b) A student parachutist is not required to comply with paragraph (a) if the student is under the supervision of an instructor who holds an instructor rating issued by a parachute organisation.
(c) A tandem rider is not required to comply with paragraph (a) if the tandem rider is under the control of a tandem master who—
(1) holds a tandem master rating issued by a parachute organisation; and
(2) is at least 18 years old; and
(3) holds a current Class 2 medical certificate issued by the Director under the Act.
A person making a parachute descent must not unnecessarily hazard—
(1) the parachute-drop aircraft or its occupants; or
(2) other parachutists or other air traffic; or
(3) persons or property on the ground.
A person must not exit an aircraft to make a parachute descent unless authorised to exit by—
(1) the pilot-in-command; or
(2) a person nominated by the pilot-in-command for that purpose.
(a) Except as provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), a person making a parachute descent must activate the main parachute at a height of not less than 2000 feet.
(b) A student parachutist must activate the main parachute at a height of not less than 3000 feet.
(c) A tandem master must activate the main parachute at a height of not less than 5000 feet.
A person must not make a parachute descent unless the descent is—
(1) within controlled airspace classified as C or D airspace under Part 71; or
(2) within an area authorised by a parachute organisation provided that area is depicted on a current aeronautical chart or the details of the parachuting activity have been promulgated by means of an AIP Supplement or NOTAM.
(a) A person making a parachute descent must—
(1) land within a PLA that is designated by a parachute organisation; or
(2) for a tandem parachute operation conducted under the authority of an adventure aviation operator certificate issued by the Director under the Act and Part 115, land within a PLA that is listed in the certificate holder’s exposition and accepted by the Director.
(b) Simultaneous parachute and aircraft movements may only be conducted at aerodromes when the PLA is located clear of—
(1) any part of the movement area that is in use; and
(2) any runway that is in use; and
(3) any taxiway which is in use; and
(4) the approach and departure areas of any runway and heliport in use.
(c) A person making a parachute descent into a water PLA must ensure that—
(1) the PLA has a clearly defined perimeter; and
(2) adequate arrangements have been made to retrieve all parachutists.
If a ground signal is used to indicate that parachute descents are taking place, that signal must consist of a white circle with an attached cone pointing into the wind.
(a) A person must not carry out a parachute operation in controlled airspace except in accordance with an agreement between the local parachute operators and the ATC unit responsible for the airspace.
(b) A person must not make a parachute descent in or into controlled airspace unless —
(1) an ATC clearance has been issued for the parachute descent before the person exits from the parachute-drop aircraft; and
(2) the person descends in accordance with the ATC clearance.
A person making a parachute descent onto an aerodrome must—
(1) have the prior agreement of the aerodrome operator; and
(2) if ATS is not in attendance, avoid the pattern of traffic formed by aircraft operating within the aerodrome traffic circuit at the aerodrome.
A person must not make a parachute descent within a military operating area or a restricted area designated under Part 71 unless they have the approval of the administering authority responsible for the military operating area or the restricted area, as the case may be.
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person making a parachute descent must remain clear of cloud.
(b) A person may descend through cloud in airspace designated under Part 71 as controlled airspace, and classified as class C or D, if the person has an ATC clearance to do so.
(a) A person making a parachute descent from an unpressurised aircraft must—
(1) when between altitudes of 10 000 and 13 000 feet for longer than 30 minutes, use supplementary oxygen until immediately prior to exiting the aircraft; and
(2) when between altitudes of 13 000 and 20 000 feet, use supplementary oxygen until immediately prior to exiting the aircraft.
(b) A person making a parachute descent from a pressurised aircraft must, when between altitudes of 13 000 and 20 000 feet, use supplementary oxygen during the period from immediately prior to depressurisation to immediately prior to exiting the aircraft.
(c) A person making a parachute descent from altitudes above 13 000 feet must have satisfactorily completed a training course, for high altitude descents, conducted by a parachute organisation.
(d) A person making a parachute descent from altitudes above 20 000 feet must use individual supplementary oxygen from immediately prior to depressurisation, or from immediately after disconnection from any aircraft mounted supplementary oxygen system, until descent below an altitude of 13 000 feet.
